Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing and treating “bad bites” (malocclusion).

Common orthodontic treatments include braces, clear aligners and retainers. The way your teeth fit together has a significant impact on your oral health.

Important for children is the question of orthodontic treatment. When and why is this treatment necessary are the first questions.

There is a wide range of severities in these cases, speak with your dentist if a referral to an orthodontist is required.

Why?

Straight teeth and correct occlusion are important for esthetics, but also promote less caries risk,
and less wear/fracture risk to our teeth.

When?

There are 2 main groups of anomaly’s with respect to orthodontics

Skeletal – Proportion of the upper jaw to the lower jaw, or vice versa is too large, or too small.
Can be addressed sometimes at an earlier age, as we may be able to manipulate the growth of the jaws.

Dental - Teeth are too big for the size of the arch (A.k.a. Crowding), Teeth are too small for the size of the arch (A.k.a. Spaces or missing teeth)

• Often addressed after all permanent teeth are erupted.

Combined

Who benefits from orthodontics?

Almost everyone can gain some benefit from orthodontics. But some people need treatment more than others. Many people seek orthodontic treatment because they want to improve the appearance of their smile. But in addition to cosmetic benefits, orthodontics offers improved chewing function and better oral health.

Further reading